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{"id":223,"date":"2022-07-18T14:46:08","date_gmt":"2022-07-18T17:46:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oliveiraoliveira.com.br\/blog\/?p=223"},"modified":"2022-07-18T15:46:13","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T18:46:13","slug":"justica-reconhece-vinculo-empregaticio-entre-motorista-e-uber","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oliveiraoliveira.com.br\/blog\/2022\/07\/18\/justica-reconhece-vinculo-empregaticio-entre-motorista-e-uber\/","title":{"rendered":"Justi\u00e7a reconhece v\u00ednculo empregat\u00edcio entre motorista e Uber"},"content":{"rendered":"\nO juiz do Trabalho da 6\u00aa vara do Trabalho de Santos\/SP, Carlos Ney Pereira Gurgel, reconheceu como legitimo v\u00ednculo de emprego entre um motorista e a Uber do Brasil Tecnologia LTDA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O homem procurou a Justi\u00e7a afirmando que trabalhou para a Uber, de 2018 at\u00e9 2020, na fun\u00e7\u00e3o de motorista e pediu reconhecimento de rela\u00e7\u00e3o trabalhista, bem como o recebimento de direitos, horas extras e adicional noturno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A defesa da empresa alegou que a rela\u00e7\u00e3o com motorista \u00e9 de cunho c\u00edvel, conforme jurisprud\u00eancia dos tribunais superiores, e que, por isso, a Justi\u00e7a do Trabalho n\u00e3o seria competente para tratar do caso. Ademais, negou o v\u00ednculo de emprego, afirmando n\u00e3o ser uma empresa de transporte, mas sim uma plataforma digital de intermedia\u00e7\u00e3o. Portanto, n\u00e3o pode ser a benefici\u00e1ria direta dos servi\u00e7os prestados pelo trabalhador.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na an\u00e1lise do caso, o juiz ponderou o seguinte:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Inicialmente, cabe salientar que, a reclamada, em que pese considerar-se mero parceiro comercial do reclamante, fica evidente sua atua\u00e7\u00e3o an\u00e1loga \u00e0 de um empregador, posto que arregimenta, organiza, dirige e fiscaliza a presta\u00e7\u00e3o dos servi\u00e7os especializados de transporte.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Para o magistrado ficou evidente que a subordina\u00e7\u00e3o que houve entre as partes \u00e9 diferente da subordina\u00e7\u00e3o cl\u00e1ssica, pois em casos de plataformas digitais o que acontece \u00e9 uma subordina\u00e7\u00e3o rarefeita, onde o trabalhador tem certa autonomia em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao local e hor\u00e1rio de trabalho, podendo escolher os dias em que vai trabalhar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Por outro lado, levando em considera\u00e7\u00e3o rela\u00e7\u00f5es de trabalho foram modificadas pelas tecnologias, interpretou o caso como subordina\u00e7\u00e3o algor\u00edtmica:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Nesse sentido, pode-se dizer que, o que existe \u00e9 uma subordina\u00e7\u00e3o algor\u00edtmica, onde em que pese a reclamada n\u00e3o repassar ordens diretas ao reclamante, o pr\u00f3prio software, com base nos algoritmos implementados pela reclamada, estabelece regras e crit\u00e9rios para a melhor presta\u00e7\u00e3o de servi\u00e7o, de sorte que, se o reclamante n\u00e3o se enquadrar nos referidos crit\u00e9rios poder\u00e1 receber menos chamadas que aqueles que os obedecem.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Para o juiz, o fato de a Uber oferecer pr\u00eamios para aqueles que cumprissem as metas de um determinado per\u00edodo, estabeleceu condicionamento de presta\u00e7\u00e3o de servi\u00e7os e gerou subordina\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nesse sentido, declarou o v\u00ednculo de emprego entre o motorista e a Uber. A empresa dever\u00e1 registrar a carteira de trabalho homem, pagar verbas rescis\u00f3rias, multa, horas extra e adicional noturno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Processo: 1000305-39.2022.5.02.0446
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fonte Migalhas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Justi\u00e7a reconhece v\u00ednculo empregat\u00edcio entre motorista e Uber<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[80,81],"class_list":["post-223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trabalhista","tag-reconhecimento-de-vinculo-trabalhista","tag-uber"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveiraoliveira.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveiraoliveira.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveiraoliveira.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveiraoliveira.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveiraoliveira.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=223"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveiraoliveira.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":227,"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveiraoliveira.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223\/revisions\/227"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveiraoliveira.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveiraoliveira.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveiraoliveira.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveiraoliveira.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}