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SERASA https://www.oliveiraoliveira.com.br/blog Notícias - Fagner Oliveira Thu, 15 Jun 2023 12:26:01 +0000 pt-BR hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.1.4 https://www.oliveiraoliveira.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/cropped-3-32x32.png SERASA https://www.oliveiraoliveira.com.br/blog 32 32 Antes do consumidor ser inscrito nos cadastros restritivos de crédito (SPC/Serasa), ele precisa ser previamente notificado; essa notificação deve ser por carta, não podendo ser por e-mail ou SMS. https://www.oliveiraoliveira.com.br/blog/2023/06/15/antes-do-consumidor-ser-inscrito-nos-cadastros-restritivos-de-credito-spc-serasa-ele-precisa-ser-previamente-notificado-essa-notificacao-deve-ser-por-carta-nao-podendo-ser-por-e-mail-ou-sms/ https://www.oliveiraoliveira.com.br/blog/2023/06/15/antes-do-consumidor-ser-inscrito-nos-cadastros-restritivos-de-credito-spc-serasa-ele-precisa-ser-previamente-notificado-essa-notificacao-deve-ser-por-carta-nao-podendo-ser-por-e-mail-ou-sms/#respond Thu, 15 Jun 2023 12:26:01 +0000 https://www.oliveiraoliveira.com.br/blog/?p=266 A abertura de qualquer cadastro, ficha, registro e dados pessoais ou de consumo referentes ao consumidor deverá ser comunicada por escrito a ele (§ 2º do art. 43 do CDC). Logo, o órgão mantenedor do Cadastro de Proteção ao Crédito deverá notificar o devedor antes de proceder à inscrição:

Súmula 359-STJ: Cabe ao órgão mantenedor do cadastro de proteção ao crédito a notificação do devedor antes de proceder à inscrição.

Assim, é ilegal e sempre deve ser cancelada a inscrição do nome do devedor em cadastros de proteção ao crédito realizada sem a prévia notificação exigida pelo art. 43, § 2º do CDC.

Em outras palavras, antes de “negativar” o nome do consumidor, o SPC ou a SERASA deverão notificá-lo por escrito, informando acerca dessa possibilidade, a fim de que o consumidor, se quiser, possa pagar o débito ou questioná-lo judicialmente.

A ausência de prévia comunicação ao consumidor da inscrição do seu nome em órgão de proteção ao crédito enseja indenização por danos morais, a ser paga pelos órgãos mantenedores de cadastros restritivos (SERASA, SPC).

A notificação do consumidor acerca da inscrição de seu nome em cadastro restritivo de crédito exige o prévio envio de correspondência ao seu endereço, sendo vedada a notificação exclusiva por meio de e-mail ou mensagem de texto de celular (SMS). STJ. 3ª Turma. REsp 2.056.285-RS, Rel. Min. Nancy Andrighi, julgado em 25/4/2023 (Info 773).

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